Showing posts with label Issues to be addressed. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Issues to be addressed. Show all posts

Monday, 2 March 2015

My Replies to Social Media


What Social media is doing? Productive? Social cause?
May 14, 2014 (Propaganda through Social media)
oh... Totally biased :P
@everyoneinthesocialmedia

May 24, 2014 (In the light of Election Results)
Ha ha.... Take Gelisol, Avoid vaitherichal.... Being vigilant citizen doesn't meant finding fault in each step... Opposition party velaiya vittutu... let join hands, for Better India.

May 23, 2014 (Respecting Democracy)
Though 60% of the Indian citizens opposed BJP (as claimed by so called "Intellectuals" ha ha :P but the situation is almost same since 1984.), Our Democracy has wonders within it. It serve those people who even abstained from voting and also secure their rights too...
The Approach is to be Inclusive in Nature.
The Great inspiration for today's Young generation Dr. APJ Abdul kalam has rendered his guidance for better India. It shows his expectation on the new government.
Lets hope they shall fulfill it. 
And Young Ethusiastic people do check the below link
http://www.narendramodi.in/form/
Also see
May 28, 2014 (Celebrating Heroism)
Ha Ha :)) But Factu! Factu! Factu!
Celebrating Heroism :))

June 23, 2014 (Hindi Tussle)
AIR's Spotlight - a dialogue on “Needless controversy over use of Hindi”.

The participants are: Rahul Dev, Hindi Scholar, and Prashant Sood, Senior Journalist.

https://soundcloud.com/allindiaradionews/spotlight-needless-controversy-over-use-of-hindi



June 27, 2014 (Number Game Politics)
AIR's Spotlight- a dialogue on “Thirty days of NDA Government”.

The participants are: Nalin Kohli, Member, National Executive, BJP and Suvrokamal Dutta, Senior Journalist.

https://soundcloud.com/allindiaradionews/spotlight-30-days-of-nda-government


Nov 14, 2014 (Madison Moment)
Demand for Global Leader...
World Needs us...
http://blogs.economictimes.indiatimes.com/globalindian/australia-waiting-for-its-madison-moment/

Rather than saying in narrow sense of Modi effect, it is India's....
Time to realize and Channelize the vast untapped potential...

also listen 21st Century is of Asia's - AIR spotlight
https://soundcloud.com/allindiaradionews/spotlight-pms-visit-to-myanmar-australia-and-fiji
India deserving global leader... one who balance the science & spirituality is a need of an hour...

Dec 13, 2014 (Ghar Wapasi)


Jan 8, 2015 (Global Oil price vs Petrol price in India)
Though Global Oil Price fall, No change in the Retail Market?
Extract from All India Radio Money talk
http://iamanaveragestudent.blogspot.in/2015/01/crude-oil-price-at-five-years-low.html
What is deregulated Petrol pricing? why still it is in paper? How the Govt. use it as a tool for Political mileage?
http://www.niticentral.com/2014/11/04/petrol-price-deregulation-india-another-reform-paper-243414.html
Why Excise duty hiked three times in a row?
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-01-02/news/57611331_1_cooking-gas-state-oil-marketing-companies-fuel-sales
Rs. 6000 Cr extra money the Govt. to earn from this without burdening its citizen any further, can feed the Infrastructure development (as Rs. 1 Trillion Crore is required in 12th FYP)
Reducing Subsidy burden to the Government?
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-12-08/news/56839430_1_oil-india-ltd-upstream-oil-companies-subsidy-burden
Why should Government lure people by freebies/ subsidies at the cost of Economic progress? Good Politics or Good Economics?
In the Representative Democracy, the Government depends on the people for their election/ Votes. They lure the people with the mere freebies. Modi’s commitment, his confidence on his policies, alleviate the fear of electoral backlash and public resentment. Following article may brief.
http://www.iimb.ernet.in/node/5395
Reduce our reliance on oil – Govt. increase the Renewable Energy Target of 1 Lakh Mw of Solar energy by 2020 (Earlier target was 20k Mw by 2022) – this project require about $100 Billion Investment in next 5 years – this is a need of the hour to tackle global warming & climate change issues.
So the falling global oil prices alongside low Inflation at the Domestic level have eased the government to get more money without burdening the People by continuing current level of retail oil pricing.


Jan 14, 2015 (The Secret)
Must watch... good one... Video on Rhonda Bryne's The Secret... its about the power of positive thinking... First half it focus on the materialistic, Financial happiness... Later it touch the spiritual aspects... Don't miss the Last 30 minutes... Have good time... Secret no more :))
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kLC0bLQ6s4


Feb 10, 2015 (Social Activism – Propaganda through Social media)

Friday, 30 November 2012

Left-Wing Extremism in India



Left-Wing Extremism in India

Association
CPI
CPI (Marxist)
CPI
(Maoist)
CPI
(Marxist- Leninist)
Formed in
1925
1964
2004
1969
Ideology
National Democracy
People’s Democracy


Type of Leadership
Joint
(working
+
Bourgeois Class)
Working Class alone
To overthrow Government by Violence
People’s War Group
Symbol
Sickle and Cob of Wheat
Hammer, Sickle with Star

Hammer, Sickle cut across Gun
Leaders
Bardhan & Raja
Prakash Karat, Brinda Karat, Sitaram Yechuri, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
Muppala Lakshmana Rao
Charu Majmudar, Kanu Sanyal
Status
Party
Party
-Banned-
(under UAPA, 1967)
-Banned-
(under UAPA, 1967)
Stamped as
-
-
Maoist or
Naxalites of CPI (M)
Naxalites, PWG

Emerging of Left-Wing Extremism:
Dec – 2000- CPI (M-L) – formed People's Guerrilla Army/PGA
Sep – 2004- PGA merged with Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCCI)
                    and Renamed as PLGA(People's Liberation Guerilla Army)
End of 2004- CPI (Maoist) was formed by Kishenji(killed in insurgency)
“… all the practical problems in the masses’ everyday life should claim our attention”                                                                            - Mao Tse Tung
Three types of Forces in PLGA
i.                   Primary – Platoons
ii.                  Secondary - Guerrilla Squads
iii.               Base force- People's Militia - imparted rudimentary military training for a fortnight.
Left-Wing Perspective:
People’s dream of living under healthy government – shattered by the uprising of Industrialist/Capitalist/Entrepreneurs – for them, Government appears to be the puppet of those Businesspersons – young Marxist-Leninist Ideologue formed CPI (M-L)

Government’s Perspective:
·         They consider it as a Law & Order Problem- Failed to analyze the cause.
·        Charu Majmudar – named the 1970’s  as ‘Decade of Liberation’
·        Ruling United Front of West Bengal - confronted Naxal violence despite the cause being moral, since it threatens its legitimacy.
·        No specific National Act has been enacted to counter the Naxal Activities – but other ‘Anti-Terror’ Acts have been used to curb them.
State Government’s Move
1.     West Bengal (Prevention of Violence Activities) Act, 1970
Armed itself to repress the uprising.
2.     Andhra Pradesh N.T.R government – liberalized arms licensing to enable people to protect themselves.
·           All the Naxal Movement affected regions – has Alarming level of poverty. (Eg.- Karimnagar, Adilabad, Warangal  of Telengana- 95% Poverty)
·           Reason for the Disparties:
o    Commercialization of Agriculture -
o    Attempt of abolishing zamindari system – due to loop holes & poor implementation – West Bengal Land Reform Act – provided no protection until 1970
Class conflict or Caste conflict?
The oppressed classes were exploited socially and economically.
i.                   As a Sharecroppers and Landless Laborers exploited by the Landlords.
ii.                 As a borrower exploited by Money lenders
Alienation of Tribal Forest Land – leads to – Srikakulam Naxal Movement.
Fuel of Naxal Fire
i.                   Rural – Mass mobilization of socially oppressed tribal
Ex. Santhal, Oraon and Rajbhansi Tribes of  Naxalbari, Phansideoa and Kharibari.
ii.                 Urban - Young Educated men & women of petty bourgeois class. Ex. Onset of recession signal the crisis of capitalist economy and Government’s oppression during Emergy attracted youths in to rebellion.
Tackling Naxalism: (76 districts of 9 states affected by Naxalism)
1.     Empowered Group of Minister headed by Home Minister + Chief Minister of 9 states has been constituted.
2.     CPI (M-L) and CPI (Maoist) were banned under Unlawful Activities Prevention Act UAPA, 1967 amended in 2004.
3.     Task Force – Nodal officer (from Naxal affected area) + IB + SSB + CRPF
4.     Coordination Centre – setup in 1998 – Headed by Home Minister + Chief secy + DGPs.
5.     Two Strategy of Government
a.     Approach 1- Modernizing Police Force:
                                           i.      Mine Protected Vehicles were provided to the force, since the usage of IED by Naxalite is increased.
                                         ii.      Recruitment Guideline to permit 40% recruitment in Central Para Military Force from Naxal affected area to prevent the youth from joining Militancy.
                                        iii.      To prevent India from Nepalese Maoist activities – SSB has been stationed in India-Nepal Border.
                                        iv.      Specialized Anti-Maoist Centre – equipped with 5 Helicopters + UAV + Ex-Service man Auxiliary force to detect Explosives + Counter Terrorism and Jungle Warfare College @ Kanker (Chhattisgarh Government)
                                          v.      Own Special Security Forces – AP’s Greyhounds, UP’s Provincial Armed Constabulary and Union Government’s CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolution Action).
b.    Approach 2 -Social Integration/ Economic Development:
                                       i.      Government initiated Backward Region Grant Fund (BRGF) 2003-04 – brings 250 villages under this governed by Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
                                      ii.      Other such funds:
1.     West Bengal Govt. – Rs. 50Cr for under developed Rural Areas.
2.     Karnataka Govt. – Rs. 10L per year for Gram Panchayats for 2 year period
3.     Chattisgarh Govt. – Rs. 1 L worth House and Employment for Kin as compensation for person killed in Maoist Violence.
4.     Jharkhand Govt. – Increased the Insurance amount for Jawans.
5.     Union Government – Recommended Planning Commission to include other Naxal Affected areas in to BRGF.
6.     PMGSY + NREGP + NRHM + ICDS + SSA
7.     Law made by Government:
a.     Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy , 2007
b.     Forest Rights Act, 2006
(Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers Act )
c.      Chhattisgarh Special Public Securities Act, 2006.
Maoist - Target Golden Corridor Area of India: Dec, 2011
 They envisage to mobilize & Organize Industrial worker to play leadership role in organizing agrarian revolution
6 corridor stretching identified by CPI (Maoist)
Bihar-Jharkhand-Chhattisgarh-Andhra Pradesh;
Chhattisgarh-Orissa;
Bihar-Jharkhand-West Bengal;
West Bengal-Assam;
Manipur-Tripura; and
Jammu and Kashmir-Uttarakhnad-Punjab-Haryana-Delhi
Maoist set blast Mine Proof Vehicle(MPF) : Jan, 2012
Maoist understand the limitation of MPF through OFB (Ordinance Factory Board) website which gives details as
"MPV-mounted with RCSS withstand a mine blast of 14kg TNT under tyres, 10kg TNT under hull and 10kg IED on side walls
MPV without RCSS withstand a mine blast of 14kg TNT under wheels and 10kg under hull"
<RCSS- Stabilised remote-controlled weapon station>
Rs.50Lakh costed MPV need to be sent back to manufacturer OFD even in the case of minor repair.
Maoist link with International organization:
MoS Home Affairs Jitendra singh while answering to Unstarred question on March/2012
§  Maoist has global linkages with fraternal groups across the world.
§  They have a link with Maoist Organization of Germany, Belgium, Philippines, and Turkey.
§  They also have a link with LTTE of Sri Lanka and Communist party of Nepal (Maoist).
§  They outfit is also a member of CCOMPOSA (coordination committee of Maoist parties and organization of south Asia)
Reduce violence of LWE
- Killing of Kishenji in insurgency reduced Maoist Activities a little.
- Success of Government's two pronged Strategy of Security & Social Development.
PM Manmohan Singh’s Speech:
2004: "potential to pose an even graver threat than militancy in some parts of our country.”
2008:  “Naxalism is the greatest threat to our internal security.”
2012: "Maoist threat and its changing trajectory is a critical issue to Internal Security of our country"
Effective Solution:
Counter-Insurgency will not be an Effective solution for the issue. The Historical and Ideological Background of Issue describes, the movement emerge with the dissatisfied and marginalized oppressed class. Social Integration and Economic Development will be the better solution to tackle Naxalism.
1.     The Faith in Government should be built among the people.
2.     Salwa Judum Campaign should be stopped (accomplished) and Civilian should be ensured protection.
3.     They should be allowed to use the produce of forest.
4.     Bal Mandal (The Child Division of Naxalism) must be banned.
By ensuring social – economic development and rehabilitation, people can be abstained from joining the Militancy.


Reference:
1.     Article by Raman Dixit, IDSA Focus.
2.     Article by Dr.P.V.Ramana, IDSA.
3.      Article by Col.Vivek Chanda.
4.     Article by Dr.Pushpita Das, Journal of Defence Studies