Governance is entirely different from the concept of
Government (State), Although Government is also a part of Governance. The concept
of Governance emerged in the late 20th Century. The evolution of
Public administration led to the Idea of New Public Management. In this the
State relieves itself from activities (ie. Roll
Back of State) The market force emerged as a determinant for Economic
development with the New Economic Policy. The public administration transformed
itself into a position of service
provider (New Public Service). It involves State, Market, and Civil
Societies. The state act as a facilitator, the market as an opportunity, and
civil societies play their part in mobilization of People’s participation.
People’s Participation: Role of Youth in Governance
There
are two extreme types of people in a society. The first one question “What can you do for me?”or “What the
country did to me?” whereas the other extreme “What can I do for you?”. The former can be compared to an immature child whereas the later can be compared to a matured. The need of the hour is the second type of person in you. The
country demands such type of leader.
Good Governance aims at keeping the
organization & participant Accountable,
and more Responsive. It makes the
decision making process & execution more Transparent. It encourages public participation in each stage of
progress.
Good Governance in India
The World Bank came up with the concept in 1992
while reporting on the Sub-Sahara Region. International conventions were made
the following year to adopt the same to improve efficiency & effectiveness
in the service delivery. In 1996, Conference
of chief secretaries & Chief Ministers (an extra constitutional setup
of India to preserve Federalism) came up with many initiatives in pilot basis
& pan-India basis. The following are important initiatives,
Ø Citizen charter
Ø Sevottam (Better Service delivery)
Ø Model code of Governance
Ø E-Governance
The Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
act as catalyst in achieving Good
Governance. The NeGP (National E-Governance Programme) initiated a long back had
seen light of the day.
The New Government had fastened the
infiltration of the Idea to the last man of connectivity. It Provide various
services ranging from
·
Government to
Citizen (G2C)
·
Government to
Business (G2B)
·
Government to
Government (G2G)
·
Government to
Employee (G2E)
The
fastest & power efficient super computer of India Param Yuva II which has been ranked 9th in Asia Pacific
& 44th in the world burst the myth in the effective
implementation of e-governance.
Following are important
Government Service online
1. Election Commission
of India (http://eci.nic.in )
You can enroll yourself
online and can check your polling booth during election season. It also keeps
the Elector informed about the candidates. The affidavits filled by the
candidate during nomination also upload in (.pdf) format. It inform the elector
about the candidates educational qualification, assets, criminal/pending cases
etc. The affidavits can also be accessible from http://myneta.info
2. National Skill
Development Corporation (PPP mode) (http://www.nsdcindia.org)
Give missed call:
08800055555
and MSME Traininig
Udayama : MSME Call
Centre: 1800-180-6763 (Toll Free)
It helps you to enhance
your skill. They provide access to credit.
3. Interact with Prime
Minister (http://pmindia.gov.in/en/)
It
is a latest innovation by the New Government, making prime minister accessible
to the common man. The Standing proof for this is expressed by PM himself in “man
ki baat” on Oct 3rd .
4. Portal for Public
Grievances (http://pgportal.gov.in)
It provides Grievances Redressal Services. Every department
has the own GRS mechanism. It provides a user friendly application form for all
the departmental service grievances.
5. Ebiz (India’s G2B
Platform) (https://www.ebiz.gov.in )
It provides an online platform regarding Business license
& Industrial Entrepreneur memorandum. It also provides mentorship service
to start a business.
6. Right to Information
(https://www.rtionline.gov.in )
The RTI Act 2008, ensure Transparency & dissemination
of Information to people. It helps them to attain their Rights.
also see the presentation from the following link
Portal for Suggestions
from common man
Details in the following video...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEpW1uMtXDM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEpW1uMtXDM
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